The Dispatch


Faith & Finance

International financial education is evolving, with Islamic finance courses gaining traction in previously non-dominant regions.

By Chloë Lane

Share this page

Subscribe to QS Insights Magazine

The global Islamic finance industry is growing rapidly. By 2026, total Sharia-compliant assets are expected to grow from US$3.9 trillion to US$5.95 trillion, according to a recent State of Global Islamic Economy report.

Different from conventional banking, Islamic finance is a way of banking, lending and investing that follows Sharia, or Islamic law. Investors are prohibited from investing in companies that engage in ‘forbidden’ activities – such as those connected with alcohol, pork-related products, tobacco, gambling, or sale of arms, for example. It also bans interest on loans, viewing lending as a relationship that unfairly favours the lender.

Widely viewed as an alternative and ethical approach to banking, Islamic finance represents just one percent of global financial assets worldwide. Despite this, it’s currently expanding much quicker than conventional finance with a compound annual growth rate of nine percent.

In the Western world, Islamic Finance is also experiencing a surge of interest among students. “Islamic finance has seen growing popularity and interest, particularly at the higher education levels, such as Advanced Master’s programmes, Honours, and PhD research,” says Dr Anas Iqtait, a Senior Lecturer in economics and political economy at the Australian National University’s (ANU) Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies.

“The sector is expanding rapidly, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region and the Gulf, creating demand for professionals with specialised knowledge,” he adds. This expansion, he says, is driven by both market expansion and regulatory developments.

"As ethical investment and Sharia-compliant finance are becoming more mainstream, interest has surged among these students looking to broaden their expertise in ethical and alternative financial systems, as well as those considering careers in banking, asset management, fintech and regulatory sectors."

Expanding Islamic finance career options

At ANU, students are offered several modules in Islamic finance, including Islamic Economies in Practice and Islamic Banking. Interestingly, most enrolments on these courses come from non-Muslim students, Dr Iqtait tells QS Insights Magazine.

“There is a growing number of students from diverse academic and professional backgrounds, not just those with prior exposure to Islamic studies or finance,” he reveals. “Many are drawn by the expanding career opportunities in the field, particularly as Islamic finance gains mainstream recognition in Australia and global financial markets.”

Islamic finance is also broadening its client base in Australia - not only to a growing Muslim population but also catering to non-Muslim clients interested in ethical finance and alternative financial models. This, Dr Iqait believes, is making the study of Islamic finance even more attractive to students seeking to enhance their understanding and take advantage of the expanding career opportunities in the field.

As ethical investment and Sharia-compliant finance are becoming more mainstream, interest has surged among these students looking to broaden their expertise in ethical and alternative financial systems, as well as those considering careers in banking, asset management, fintech and regulatory sectors.

The growth of Islamic finance is evident even within conventional banking. “Conventional banks, investment firms, and fintech companies are now seeking professionals with knowledge of Islamic financial principles to tap into new markets and diversify their service offerings,” explains Dr Iqait.

In Germany, the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management attracts a diverse range of students to its Certified Expert in Islamic Microfinance course. “We have had students from around 20 countries,” says Dr Mohammed R. Kroessin, a lecturer on the course and Head of Islamic Relief’s Global Islamic Microfinance Unit.

Islamic microfinance is still a relatively young sector but is gaining significant traction, including support from UN agencies. Its appeal extends beyond the Muslim world, Dr Kroessin reveals, as profit-and-loss sharing offers stability during economic uncertainty and interest rate changes.

Financial exclusion remains high in the Muslim world, with many individuals avoiding interest-bearing loans for faith-based reasons. Frankfurt’s Islamic microfinance graduates play a key role in addressing this challenge, with many of them working in the development sector. Many come from government agencies such as central banks and finance ministries, as well as NGOs, UN agencies, and financial service providers, helping to expand ethical financial services.

The link between Islamic finance and sustainability

For students looking to study Islamic Finance in the UK, Durham University Business School is a popular option. The business school is home to the newly relaunched MSc in Islamic Finance, the PhD in Islamic Finance and the Durham Islamic Finance Summer School, as well as cutting-edge research in the field.

While Durham’s MSc in Islamic Finance has gained considerable popularity in South-east Asia, and recruitment is expanding throughout the Middle East, the programme’s students come from diverse national, ethnic, religious and regional backgrounds.

Initially, Malaysia students made up the majority of Durham’s Islamic Finance postgraduate programme in 2009.. However, the student body diversified rapidly as the program expanded.

“Over the years, there has been noticeable interest in Islamic finance among non-Muslim students and individuals. We appreciate having non-Muslim students in each cohort,” says Professor Mehmet Asutay, Professor of Middle Eastern and Islamic Political Economy & Finance at Durham University Business School.

The new MSc Islamic Finance programme enhances its focus on sustainable development, climate risk and fintech, alongside a more concentrated emphasis on social governance and resource accessibility. It explores Islamic social financing in relation to global crises and the support mechanism and instruments Islamic finance can offer. Other global priorities, such as sustainable development and climate risk, are also addressed through an Islamic Finance lens.

“Considering that global realities have shifted to address sustainable development, it is essential that social and, hence, Islamic governance be included in any Islamic finance programme,” states Profesor Asutay.

He adds that given the global emphasis on sustainable development, graduates of this programme will be able to secure positions in Islamic social finance institutions and sustainable development projects within multilateral organisations.

The draw of business ethics

Sustainability is a strong draw for students in 2025, reveals Cédomir Nestorovic, Professor of Geopolitics and Academic Co-director of the ESSEC Institute for Geopolitics & Business at ESSEC Business School.

“For business ethics, there is a strong interest especially when we talk about sustainability. This is because, in Islam, people are not owners of nature, they are stewards whose role is to preserve and regenerate nature rather than destroy it,” he tells QS Insights Magazine. “In that sense, Islam has an interesting contribution to business ethics.”

In Islam, stewardship is a core principle, governing all aspects of life including agriculture and finance. Within Islamic Finance, sustainability and ESG encompass both environmental and social responsibility. This means addressing physical needs like environmental and climate control, or access to clean water or food, as well as promoting responsible consumption and reduced inequalities.

Similarly, social justice is at the heart of Islamic finance. All deriving concepts such as hoarding and speculation are banned. It is also at the heart of the third pillar of Islam, zakat, or almsgiving, where a part of income must be distributed to the less fortunate, Professor Nestorovic explains.

At ESSEC Business School, students have several options available to them. At the Asia-Pacific campus, Islamic finance is taught as a compulsory course in the Master of Finance programme. If they want to explore Islamic finance from a legal point of view, they can do so in the Master's in International Business Law and Marketing. An Islamic marketing point of view can also be discovered in the Master in Strategy & Management of International Business and the Global BBA.

“Students on these courses come from all backgrounds. Some of them want to explore opportunities to work in Islamic finance and for some of them it is only a discovery of another way to do business,” says Professor Nestorovic.

Overall, students find Islamic Finance interesting because it operates in a diverse environment. Politically, some countries prohibit Islamic finance, while others make it compulsory, he reveals.

Will this trend continue?

Students globally, including those from non-Muslim backgrounds , are increasingly engaging with Islamic finance education, driven by an interest in ethical and sustainable finance, as well as the growth of career opportunities in this field.

According to Statistica, Indonesia is still the number one provider of Islamic finance programmes in the world with 347 institutions. However, the UK is also listed ranking third on the list, joined too by the US and Türkiye.

This trend looks set to continue growing. The inclusion of Islamic Finance courses in Western higher education curricula has become more common and is perhaps a reflection of a desire for students to diversify their expertise as well as the growth of online learning, which has made Islamic finance more accessible than ever before.